How to Optimize Your Vitamin D Safely (Without Toxic Sunscreens)
- Nika Alexandra
- Jul 18
- 4 min read
Welcome back! Last week we covered why vitamin D is absolutely crucial for your bones, immune system, and thyroid health. Today, I'm sharing exactly how to optimize your levels safely - plus the sunscreen ingredients that are secretly sabotaging your health.
The Best Source: Strategic Sunshine
Your skin makes vitamin D3 when exposed to UVB rays, but timing and approach matter. Factors like your location, season, time of day, skin color, weight, age, and sunscreen use all affect how much vitamin D your skin can produce.
Here's the sweet spot: 10-30 minutes of morning or late afternoon sun exposure several times a week is enough for light-skinned individuals, while those with darker skin may need more time. Even 10-15 minutes of sun exposure on your arms and legs can make a significant difference in your vitamin D levels while keeping your skin healthy.
Pro tip: Avoid showering immediately after sun exposure to maximize vitamin D production, your skin needs time to convert those rays into usable vitamin D.
For fair-skinned people who burn easily: Start with just 5-10 minutes and gradually increase. Your skin can actually build tolerance over time.

Sun Safety: Getting the Benefits Without the Burn
While sunlight is our best source of vitamin D, sunburn is harmful and must be avoided. The key is finding that sweet spot where you get enough sun exposure for vitamin D production without damaging your skin.
The most effective protection is staying out of the midday sun when UV rays are strongest (typically 10 AM to 4 PM). When you do need to be outside during the middle of the day, your first line of defense should be physical barriers - wide-brimmed hats, long-sleeved shirts, and seeking shade whenever possible.
For extended outdoor activities where you know you'll be in the sun all day, choose a natural ingredient sunscreen. These work by creating a physical barrier on your skin rather than absorbing into it, and they're generally gentler on both your skin and the environment.
Toxic Sunscreen Ingredients to Avoid Immediately
Many conventional sunscreens contain harmful chemicals that disrupt hormones and damage coral reefs. Avoid products with these ingredients:
- Oxybenzone 
- Octinoxate 
- Homosalate 
- Octisalate 
- Octocrylene 
- Avobenzone 
These chemical filters penetrate your skin, enter your bloodstream, and can cause hormonal disruption and allergic reactions while blocking your vitamin D production.
Natural Sunscreen Options That Actually Work
Choose mineral sunscreens with zinc oxide or titanium dioxide as the active ingredients. These natural minerals sit on top of your skin and physically block UV rays without absorption. Look for non-nano zinc oxide for the safest option. For daily face protection, tinted mineral sunscreens double as light makeup.
Rethinking Sunglasses
Here's something that might surprise you - those expensive sunglasses you're wearing might actually be doing more harm than good. Even the ones that claim to block harmful rays often don't live up to their promises, and they give your eyes a false sense of security.

Without that natural squinting reflex, harmful rays can actually damage your eyes more than if you went without them. Plus, sunlight is crucial for healthy hormone levels, and sunglasses block those beneficial rays your body needs.
The Hormone Connection
When natural sunlight enters your eyes, it triggers a cascade of hormonal responses that are essential for optimal health. Your circadian rhythm - your body's internal clock - is primarily regulated by light exposure through your eyes, which directly affects melatonin production. This sleep hormone needs to be suppressed during the day and released at night, and sunglasses can interfere with this natural cycle.
Sunlight exposure through the eyes also influences cortisol patterns. Healthy cortisol should peak in the morning to help you wake up and gradually decline throughout the day.
Morning sunlight exposure helps establish this rhythm, while blocking it with sunglasses can leave you feeling groggy and disrupt your energy patterns.
There's also emerging research on how light exposure affects dopamine production - the neurotransmitter responsible for motivation, focus, and feelings of reward. Natural sunlight appears to support healthy dopamine levels, which may explain why people often feel more energized and positive when they spend time outdoors without sunglasses.
Even testosterone and other reproductive hormones appear to be influenced by natural light cycles. Some studies suggest that men who get regular, unfiltered sunlight exposure maintain healthier hormone levels than those who consistently wear sunglasses or spend most of their time indoors.
Your eyes are designed to handle sunlight naturally - if it's too bright, look away or find shade. Of course, when you're driving and the sun is hitting you directly, you don't always have that choice. In those cases, consider using your car's visor or finding other ways to block direct glare rather than relying on sunglasses.
Food Sources & Smart Supplementation
Few foods naturally contain vitamin D, but these are your best bets:
- Fatty fish (salmon, mackerel, sardines) 
- Fish liver oils 
- Wild mushrooms 
- Egg yolks from pasture-raised chickens 
Supplements: Choose vitamin D3 over D2 - it's much more effective. For optimal absorption, pair it with vitamin K2, magnesium, and zinc.
Your Vitamin D Dosing Guide
Based on your blood levels, here's what to take:
Below 20 ng/mL: 20,000 IU daily for 1-4 weeks, then 10,000 IU daily for 2 months, then retest
20-30 ng/mL: 10,000 IU daily for 3 months, then retest
30-40 ng/mL: 6,000 IU daily for 3 months, then retest
40-60 ng/mL: 2,000-4,000 IU daily for 3 months, then retest
Above 60 ng/mL: 1,000-2,000 IU daily in winter or on low-sun days
Important: Avoid calcium supplements when taking high doses of vitamin D.
Ready to optimize your vitamin D? Start with safe sun exposure and ask your doctor for a 25-hydroxy vitamin D blood test to see where you currently stand. Your bones, immune system, and energy levels will thank you.
Questions about vitamin D? Hit reply - I love hearing from you.
Your Health. Your Rules. It's Time to Become a Metabolic Vigilante. Ready to start your metabolic reset?
Please note: This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended as a substitute for medical care. Always consult with your healthcare provider before making any dietary changes.

